Upemba National Park
Upemba National Park is one of the stunning safari destinations located in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park was established in 1939. Upemba is one of the oldest and most diverse protected areas on the continent.
The park covers an area of 11,730 square kilometers and offers a stunning mix of high-altitude mountains and deep, watery depressions. This is a land of dramatic contrasts, where you can move from the misty mountain peaks to lush, tropical wetlands in a single day.
The landscapes of Upemba: Two worlds in one.
Upemba National Park is unique because it is divided into two distinct geographical areas: the high Kibara plateau and the low Upemba depression.
The high plateau is a world of rolling hills and cool mountain air. Here, the landscape is covered in Afromontane grasslands and Miombo woodlands. It feels open and vast, providing a sense of freedom that is hard to find elsewhere.
Because of the altitude, the weather is much cooler here than in the rest of the country, making it a refreshing escape from the tropical heat. You will see deep valleys carved by the ancient rivers and then small patches of forest where rare plants thrive.
In sharp contrast, the lower section of the park, the Upemba Depression, is a lush paradise of lakes and then marshes. This area is home to over 50 lakes, with Lake Upemba being the largest. This lowland region is fed by the mighty Lualaba River, which eventually becomes the great Congo River. The wetlands are thick with papyrus and floating vegetation, creating a perfect habitat for aquatic life. Seeing these two ecosystems side by side is what makes the park a true geographical wonder.
Top attractions:
The park is famous for being the only place in the DRC where you can see wild zebras. These are the last of their kind in the country, and seeing them grazing against the backdrop of the mountains is a highlight for any visitor. But the wildlife does not stop there. You can also find elephants, buffaloes and various types of antelopes, including the Katanga impala, which is found only in this region.
Bird species.
If you are a bird lover, Upemba national park is nothing short of a paradise. It is home to more than 400 bird species. You might spot the prehistorical-looking Shoebill stork standing motionless in the swamps or the elegant Wattled Crane flying over the grasslands. The variety of habitats means you can see everything from forest-dwelling birds to water-loving waders in a very short distance.
Kyubo falls.
Beyond the wildlife, the park’s water features are spectacular; one of the most famous attractions is the Kyubo falls. These waterfalls are powerful and then beautiful, offering a great spot for photography and relaxation. The sound of the rushing water and the mist in the air create a peaceful atmosphere that makes the long journey to the park feel completely worth it.
Exciting activities for every traveler.
There is no shortage of things to do in Upemba National Park, whether you prefer a relaxing boat ride or a challenging hike.
Game drives and wildlife watching.
Most visitors start with guided game drives across the high plateaus. Because the grass is often shorter in the higher altitudes, it is much easier to spot the herds of zebras and antelopes. Your guide will help you track these animals and then explain how they survive in this unique environment. It is a classic safari experience, but without the crowds you find in more famous African parks.
Birdwatching and boat cruises.
For a different perspective, you can take a boat safari through the lakes and marshes of the Upemba depression. Drifting quietly through the papyrus allows you to get close to the hippos, crocodiles, and an incredible variety of birds. It is a calm, serene way to experience the park and see the “waterside” of its biodiversity.
Hiking and cultural encounters.
If you enjoy being active, hiking the slopes of the Kibara Mountains is wonderful. The trails offer panoramic views of the entire park, stretching all the way to the horizon. Along the way, you might encounter local communities who have lived near the park for generations. Learning about the traditions of the Luba people adds a rich cultural experience to your trip, showing how humans and then nature have coexisted here for many years.
Best time to visit the park.
Choosing when to visit the park is the key to having the best safari experience. The park has two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.
The Dry season (May to September) is generally considered the best time for a Congo Wildlife safari. During these months, the weather is predictable and the roads are easier to move through. Because the water becomes scarce, animals gather around the remaining lakes and rivers, making them much easier to find. The grass is also shorter, which improves your visibility for photography. If you want the best chance of seeing the zebras and elephants, this is the time to go.
The wet season (October to April) brings a different kind of beauty. The park turns an emerald green and the flowers start to bloom. While the rain can make the roads muddy and difficult, this is the best time for birdwatchers, as many migratory birds arrive during this period. The waterfalls are also at their most powerful. However, be prepared for some travel challenges and bring plenty of waterproof gear.
Here are some travel tips to enhance your adventure.
Visiting Upemba needs some planning; the park is in a remote and rugged destination. Here are a few quick tips:
How to get there: Most travelers fly into Lubumbashi, the nearest major city. From there, it takes you on a long drive (about 400 kilometers) to the park. A 4×4 vehicle is absolutely necessary.
What to pack: Bring layers; the mountains can be very cold at night, while the crowds stay hot and humid. Don’t forget high-quality binoculars for birding.
Safety and guides: You are advised to always travel with a certified guide and check local travel advisories before you go. The park is managed by the ICCN (Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation) and their rangers are essential for a safe and informative trip.
