A memorable Kenya Safari in Tsavo East National Park: Tsavo East National Park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Kenya. the park was established in 1948 and covers a semi-arid area previously known as the Taru Desert. More so, the park covers an area of approximately 11,747 square kilometers, although not all of the park is open to the public. The park is home to the largest Elephant herds in the country, as well as large prides of Lions. The region was made famous due to the Man-eaters of Tsavo, two Lions that killed around 130 people during the construction of the railway line in 1898. The parks’ ecosystem is characterized by semi-arid grassland and savannah. The park is generally flat, with dry plains across which the Galana River, acting as a source of water for the wildlife. Other features include the Yatta plateau, known as the world’s longest lave flow, which runs along the western boundary of the park, offering a unique geological feature that contributes to the park’s ecosystem and Lugard Falls.
CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK
Tourists to Tsavo East National Park can expect a hot, dry climate. The average temperature varies between 31 degrees Celsius (88 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day and 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. In most years, rainfall peaks in April and November during the long and short rains, respectively. Rain tends to fall as short, heavy showers.
ATTRACTIONS FOUND AT TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK
Wildlife
Tsavo East National Park is known for housing the iconic Big Five, such as lion, buffalo, elephant, buffalo and black rhinos. Besides this famous wildlife, the park is also home to other impressive mammal species such as common eland, Grant’s gazelle, gerenuk, Aardwolf, giraffe, coke’s hartebeest, hunter’s hartebeest, spotted hyena, striped hyena, impala, black-hacked jackal, side-striped jackal, klipspringer, lesser kudu, bohor reedbuck, suni, common warthogs, waterbuck, serval, plains zebra. Primates species such as yellow baboon, Senegal bushbaby, vervet monkey, shake’s monkey, and honey badger among others. Along with species typical of northern Kenya, including gerenuk and Somali ostrich.
Birds
Tsavo East National Park is one of the best destinations for birdwatching safaris in Kenya. The park is home to over 500 bird species recorded, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The park’s landscape is widely stunning acting as a natural habitat for a variety of bird species. Some of the bird species you may sight here include Somali Ostrich, Fulvous Whistling-Duck, Spur-winged Goose, Pink-backed Pelican, Vulturine Guineafowl, Yellow-necked Spurfowl, Greater and Lesser Flamingo, Little Grebe, Speckled Pigeon, African Jacana , Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Kori Bustard, White-browed Coucal, Sombre Nightjar, African Palm Swift, Spotted Thick-knee, White-fronted Plover, African Openbill, African Woolly-necked Stork, Marabou Stork and Hamerkop among others.
Tsavo River
Tsavo River is an attraction found in Tsavo East National Park. This river is situated in the Taita -Taveta County formerly known as Coast Province and it runs through the park. The river connects with river Athi to form the Galana River.
Aruba Dam
Aruba Dam serves as a crucial watering hole for the park’s wildlife, especially when the weather gets dry. It’s a favorite spot for visitors who enjoy watching animals gather around for a drink. As the sun sets, you’ll likely see elephants and many other animals coming to hydrate, putting on a captivating display for those nearby.
Mudanda Rock
Mudanda Rock stands as a prominent feature in Tsavo East, overlooking a natural dam that quenches elephants frequently. This impressive rock not only provides fantastic views of the elephants drinking below but also offers a wonderful experience for hikers exploring the area. It’s a great location to witness how wildlife interacts with their environment.
Lugard Falls
Lugard Falls found alongside the Galana River, is another must-see spot in the park. The powerful white-water rapids create a striking scene that adds excitement to any walking tour. As the sound of rushing water fills the air, visitors are immersed in an unforgettable experience that captures the beauty of the park.
Yatta Plateau
Yatta Plateau is fascinating because it holds the title of the longest lava flow in the world. This elevated area boasts a mix of thorny bushes and rocky hills, prompting adventurers to take in the breathtaking surroundings. A visit to the plateau offers a glimpse into the earth’s vibrant history while enjoying a peaceful atmosphere.
Shetani Lava Flow
The Shetani Lava Flow presents a stark contrast to the park’s open savannah. This large, dark lava expanse stretches across the landscape, providing a unique insight into the region’s volcanic past. Those looking for adventure can hike along its perimeter and soak in expansive views while spotting wildlife thriving in this rugged terrain.
Shetani Caves
The Shetani Caves, formed by volcanic activity, are a hidden gem in Tsavo East. These mysterious caves, tucked near the lava formations, draw visitors in with their intriguing features. Each twist and turn inside tells an ancient tale, making the caves a perfect destination for adventure-seekers and nature lovers alike.
AMAZING THINGS TO DO AT TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK
Bird watching
Bird watching is an exciting activity that many visitors love to experience during their time at Tsavo East National Park. This park is often called a little birding paradise because it is home to more than 500 different bird species. Birdwatching tours can be done any time of the year, but the most remarkable time is during the wet season, making the breeding season. During your bird-watching tour, you will have the opportunity to spot a variety of bird species such as African Jacana, Common Ostrich, Great White Pelican, White-faced Whistling-Duck, Egyptian Goose, African Openbill, Helmeted Guineafowl, Crested Francolin, Greater and lesser Flamingo, Little Grebe, Rock Pigeon, African Green-Pigeon and Yellow-throated Sandgrouse among others.
Game drives
Tsavo East National Park offers some incredible activities, with game drives being a top highlight. These drives take place in specially designed safari vans or land cruisers, allowing visitors to get up close to the amazing wildlife. Game drives in the park are done at a scheduled section; morning drives, evening drives, and full-day game drive adventures.
Morning game drives are particularly popular because it’s a time when animals are very active, making it a rewarding experience for anyone hoping to see wildlife. On the other hand, evening drives give you the chance to encounter some of the shyer animals as they come out to explore after the heat of the day. These game drives typically last between two to four hours, depending on the track you have followed. While on your safari vehicle, you will have the chance to navigate around the park’s incredible tracks where you will be granted astonishing views of the park’s animals. Such species you may encounter include lion, buffalo, leopards, zebras, Maasai giraffe, waterbucks, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and some with luck, the critically endangered hunter’s hartebeest among others.
Guided walking safaris
One of the best experiences you can have at Tsavo East National Park is to go on a guided nature walk, often called a walking safari. These walks are led by a trained park arm who is knowledgeable about the park’s ecosystem and beautiful landscape.
During these guided walks, you’ll visit special areas within the park that are safe for walking. This unique experience allows you to get up close to the wildlife and truly immerse yourself in the park’s natural beauty. While on your walking safari, you’ll have the chance to see a variety of stunning features up close including wildlife such as common agama, savannah monitor, rock python, puff adder, sand snake, leopard tortoise, and the Jackson’s chameleon.
Cultural tour
Cultural tours in Kenya offer an incredible opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich traditions of the local communities, especially around Tsavo East National Park. Here, you’ll find the Maasai people, known for preserving their unique way of life despite the changes brought by modern times.
During your cultural tour in Tsavo, you can visit Maasai villages, where you’ll witness their traditional homes, often surrounded by thorny fences for protection. These communities have vibrant dances, captivating plays, and heartfelt songs that showcase their heritage. Engaging with the locals allows you to experience their customs and way of life firsthand, making for a truly memorable and enriching experience
WHERE TO STAY
Visiting Tsavo East National Park is incomplete without spending a night in the wilderness. The park has got a variety of campsites and lodges within and outside the park, that cater to all needs and preferences of tourists. Some of the available accommodation facilities here include Sentrim Lodge Tsavo East, Satao Camp, Eco Lodge Kuwinda Safari Tented Camp, Loyk Tsavo Safari Camp, Galdessa Camp, Patterson’s Safari Camp, Epiya Chapeyu, Voi Safari Lodge, Ashnil Aruba Lodge, Ndololo Tented Camp and Tarhi Tented Camp among others.
HOW TO GET TO TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK
Getting to Tsavo National Park is relatively easy, and there are many options you can choose from, whether you prefer to travel by road, by air, or by railway transport.
If you’re driving, you can take the Nairobi-Mombasa highway, which is a straightforward route leading directly to Tsavo East National Park. The journey offers some lovely views and gives you the chance to see the countryside.
For those who prefer to fly, there are several airstrips around Tsavo National Park that you can use. Notable ones include Voi, Aruba, Satao, Sala, Ithumba, and Bachuma airstrips. This option can save you time and give you a different perspective of the area as you approach it.
If you’re heading to Tsavo West National Park, you can also find scheduled and charter flights available. Alternatively, you can drive from Nairobi, which is another convenient option for reaching this beautiful destination. Each method provides a unique experience, so you can choose based on what suits you best.
By railway, the Nairobi -Mombasa railway runs right through the Tsavo East National Park.
